Türkiye’s Economic and Strategic Relations with Asia: The Case of Bangladesh
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DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16461358Özet
Türkiye’nin Asya ülkeleriyle gelişen ilişkileri, özellikle “Yeniden Asya Girişiminin” (Asia Anew Initiative) kapsamında, tarihi, ekonomik ve diplomatik bağların yeniden tesis edilmesine yönelik stratejik bir yön değişimini işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye ile Asya ülkeleri arasındaki hızla artan ekonomik ve stratejik ortaklıkları incelemekte olup, özel olarak Bangladeş’i bir vaka çalışması olarak ele almaktadır. Tarihsel olarak, Türkiye ile Bangladeş arasındaki ilişkiler güney Asya Müslümanlarıyla birlikte İslam öncesi dönemlere kadar uzanmakta ve Osmanlı ile Babür dönemlerinde kültürel, dini ve siyasi iş birlikleri sayesinde güçlü bir yapı kazanmıştır. Modern dönemde ise Türk dış politikası özellikle 2002 yılından itibaren, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan liderliğindeki yönetimle önemli değişimlere uğramış ve bazı uzmanlar tarafından bu yönelim “Neo-Osmanlıcılık” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin yumuşak güç yaklaşımını ve Bangladeş ile çok boyutlu ikili ilişkilerini, sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik, ticari ve jeopolitik boyutlarıyla kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz etmektedir. Tarihsel köklerden başlayarak günümüzdeki stratejik girişimleri ele alan çalışma, Türkiye’nin Asya’da yükselen bölgesel bir aktör olarak konumunu ve karşılıklı faydaya dayalı ortaklıklar geliştirme potansiyelini vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve vaka çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak Türkiye-Bangladeş tarihi ilişkileri ve bu ilişkilerin gelişim süreci ele alınmakta, ardından Türkiye’nin Yeniden Asya Girişimi politikasının Türkiye-Bangladeş ekonomik ve stratejik ilişkilerine etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. Son olarak, 5 Ağustos’ta Bangladeş’te gerçekleşen siyasi dönüşüm sonrası iki ülke arasındaki ikili ilişkilerin geleceği tartışılmaktadır. Elde edilen Bulgular, Türkiye ile Bangladeş’in stratejik iş birliğini geliştirme konusunda güçlü bir konumda olduklarını ve değişen küresel düzende Güney-Güney iş birliğine yönelik anlamlı bir paradigma oluşturduklarını göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yeniden Asya Girişiminin, ekonomik ilişkiler, stratejik ilişkiler, Türkiye, Bangladeş, Pakistan, Hindistan.
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